References

References

The peer-reviewed literature behind the statements on this site — surfaced from the Deep and Narrow IBD-unclassified literature RAG, verified against PubMed. Superscript numbers in the text link here.

  1. Lee SH, et al. Prevalence of Inflammatory Bowel Disease Unclassified, as Estimated Using the Revised Porto Criteria, among Korean Pediatric Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease. Pediatr Gastroenterol Hepatol Nutr. 2024;27:206-214. PMID 39035400
  2. Carvalho RS, et al. Indeterminate colitis: a significant subgroup of pediatric IBD. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2006;12:258-62. PMID 16633047
  3. Meucci G. What is the incidence, prevalence, and natural history of indeterminate colitis?. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2008;14 Suppl 2:S159-60. PMID 18816765
  4. Thurgate LE, et al. An Overview of Inflammatory Bowel Disease Unclassified in Children. Inflamm Intest Dis. 2019;4:97-103. PMID 31559261
  5. Chandradevan R, et al. Evolution of Pediatric Inflammatory Bowel Disease Unclassified (IBD-U): Incorporated With Serological and Gene Expression Profiles. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2018;24:2285-2290. PMID 29860529
  6. Zhou N, et al. Inflammatory bowel disease unclassified. J Zhejiang Univ Sci B. 2011;12:280-6. PMID 21462383
  7. Shao Y, et al. Clinical features of inflammatory bowel disease unclassified: a case-control study. BMC Gastroenterol. 2024;24:105. PMID 38481157
  8. Matsui T, et al. Clinical features and pattern of indeterminate colitis: Crohn's disease with ulcerative colitis-like clinical presentation. J Gastroenterol. 2003;38:647-55. PMID 12898357
  9. Odze RD. A contemporary and critical appraisal of 'indeterminate colitis'. Mod Pathol. 2015;28 Suppl 1:S30-46. PMID 25560598
  10. Martland GT, Shepherd NA. Indeterminate colitis: definition, diagnosis, implications and a plea for nosological sanity. Histopathology. 2007;50:83-96. PMID 17204023
  11. Talbot IC. Indeterminate colitis: a pathologist's view. Dig Liver Dis. 2005;37:713-5. PMID 15919251
  12. Henriksen M, et al. Change of diagnosis during the first five years after onset of inflammatory bowel disease: results of a prospective follow-up study (the IBSEN Study). Scand J Gastroenterol. 2006;41:1037-43. PMID 16938716
  13. Burisch J, et al. Disease course of inflammatory bowel disease unclassified in a European population-based inception cohort: An Epi-IBD study. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2019;34:996-1003. PMID 30562421
  14. Le Berre N, et al. Histological discrimination of idiopathic inflammatory bowel disease from other types of colitis. J Clin Pathol. 1995;48:749-53. PMID 7560203
  15. Tontini GE, et al. Differential diagnosis in inflammatory bowel disease colitis: state of the art and future perspectives. World J Gastroenterol. 2015;21:21-46. PMID 25574078
  16. North American Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, et al. Differentiating ulcerative colitis from Crohn disease in children and young adults: report of a working group of the North American Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition and the Crohn's and Colitis Foundation of America. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2007;44:653-74. PMID 17460505
  17. Odze R. Diagnostic problems and advances in inflammatory bowel disease. Mod Pathol. 2003;16:347-58. PMID 12692200
  18. Guindi M, Riddell RH. Indeterminate colitis. J Clin Pathol. 2004;57:1233-44. PMID 15563659
  19. Papadakis KA, Targan SR. Serologic testing in inflammatory bowel disease: its value in indeterminate colitis. Curr Gastroenterol Rep. 1999;1:482-5. PMID 10980990
  20. Kekilli M, et al. Atypical pANCA as a marker of indeterminate colitis for the prediction of ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease. Wien Klin Wochenschr. 2013;125:279-82. PMID 23619641
  21. Sura SP, et al. Characteristics of inflammatory bowel disease serology in patients with indeterminate colitis. J Clin Gastroenterol. 2014;48:351-5. PMID 24492405
  22. Geboes K, et al. Indeterminate colitis: a review of the concept--what's in a name?. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2008;14:850-7. PMID 18213696
  23. Venkateswaran N, Weismiller S, Clarke K. Indeterminate Colitis - Update on Treatment Options. J Inflamm Res. 2021;14:6383-6395. PMID 34876831
  24. Tremaine WJ. Is indeterminate colitis determinable?. Curr Gastroenterol Rep. 2012;14:162-5. PMID 22314810
  25. Geboes K, De Hertogh G. Indeterminate colitis. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2003;9:324-31. PMID 14555917
  26. Sagar PM, Dozois RR, Wolff BG. Long-term results of ileal pouch-anal anastomosis in patients with Crohn's disease. Dis Colon Rectum. 1996;39:893-8. PMID 8756845
  27. Kolbeinsson HM, et al. Ileal Pouch Anal Anastomosis (IPAA) for colitis; development of Crohn's and Pouchitis. Am J Surg. 2022;224:453-458. PMID 35086697
  28. Murrell ZA, et al. A prospective evaluation of the long-term outcome of ileal pouch-anal anastomosis in patients with inflammatory bowel disease-unclassified and indeterminate colitis. Dis Colon Rectum. 2009;52:872-8. PMID 19502850
  29. Emile SH, Gilshtein H, Wexner SD. Outcome of Ileal Pouch-anal Anastomosis in Patients With Indeterminate Colitis: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. J Crohns Colitis. 2020;14:1010-1020. PMID 31912129
  30. Delaney CP, et al. Equivalent function, quality of life and pouch survival rates after ileal pouch-anal anastomosis for indeterminate and ulcerative colitis. Ann Surg. 2002;236:43-8. PMID 12131084
  31. Brown CJ, et al. Crohn's disease and indeterminate colitis and the ileal pouch-anal anastomosis: outcomes and patterns of failure. Dis Colon Rectum. 2005;48:1542-9. PMID 15937625
  32. Rudolph WG, et al. Indeterminate colitis: the real story. Dis Colon Rectum. 2002;45:1528-34. PMID 12432302
  33. Hermand H, et al. Postoperative diagnostic revision for Crohn disease after subtotal colectomy for inflammatory bowel disease. Int J Colorectal Dis. 2021;36:709-715. PMID 33084950